Prevent simultaneous editing of comments and issues (#31053)

fixes #22907

Tested:
- [x] issue content edit
- [x] issue content change tasklist
- [x] pull request content edit
- [x] pull request change tasklist

![issue-content-edit](a0828889-fb96-4bc4-8600-da92e3205812)

(cherry picked from commit aa92b13164e84c26be91153b6022220ce0a27720)

Conflicts:
	models/issues/comment.go
	 c7a389f2b2 [FEAT] allow setting the update date on issues and comments

	options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
	 trivial context conflicts

	routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment.go
	routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment_attachment.go
	services/issue/comments.go
	services/issue/content.go
         user blocking is implemented differently in Forgejo

	routers/web/repo/issue.go
	 trivial difference from 6a0750177f Allow to save empty comment
         user blocking is implemented differently in Forgejo

	templates/repo/issue/view_content/conversation.tmpl
	 templates changed a lot in Forgejo but the change is
	 trivially ported

	tests/integration/issue_test.go
	 other tests were added in the same region

	web_src/js/features/repo-issue-edit.js
	 the code is still web_src/js/features/repo-legacy.js
	 trivially ported

models/issues/comment.go

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ func (err ErrCommentNotExist) Unwrap() error {
 	return util.ErrNotExist
 }
 
+var ErrCommentAlreadyChanged = util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("the comment is already changed")
+
 // CommentType defines whether a comment is just a simple comment, an action (like close) or a reference.
 type CommentType int
 
@@ -262,6 +264,7 @@ type Comment struct {
 	Line            int64 // - previous line / + proposed line
 	TreePath        string
 	Content         string        `xorm:"LONGTEXT"`
+	ContentVersion  int           `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
 	RenderedContent template.HTML `xorm:"-"`
 
 	// Path represents the 4 lines of code cemented by this comment
@@ -1119,7 +1122,7 @@ func UpdateCommentInvalidate(ctx context.Context, c *Comment) error {
 }
 
 // UpdateComment updates information of comment.
-func UpdateComment(ctx context.Context, c *Comment, doer *user_model.User) error {
+func UpdateComment(ctx context.Context, c *Comment, contentVersion int, doer *user_model.User) error {
 	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1139,9 +1142,15 @@ func UpdateComment(ctx context.Context, c *Comment, doer *user_model.User) error
 		// see https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/764#issuecomment-1023801
 		c.UpdatedUnix = c.Issue.UpdatedUnix
 	}
-	if _, err := sess.Update(c); err != nil {
+	c.ContentVersion = contentVersion + 1
+
+	affected, err := sess.Where("content_version = ?", contentVersion).Update(c)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return ErrCommentAlreadyChanged
+	}
 	if err := c.AddCrossReferences(ctx, doer, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}